Understanding Birth Control and Its Side Effects

Birth control involves avoiding pregnancy through various medical and lifestyle practices. With the increasing necessity for women to work and travel, men opting for income stability to prepare to welcome children into their lives and avoid unwanted pregnancies, birth control is an effective approach.

This post delves into how birth control works, various methods of birth control, and the probable side effects of order birth control. Keep reading to know more.

How does birth control work?

Birth control techniques work in various ways as below:

• Prevent the sperm from reaching the ovary.

• Delay or stop the release of ova.

• Depower the sperm and make it unfit for conception.

• Control the hormones responsible for ovulation.

What are various birth control techniques?

Depending on the tenure desired for birth control, sex, budget, and convenience, various birth control techniques are available. Let us understand them one by one in this section.

Birth control implant: A hormonal tube implanted in the female body that controls the hormones and ovulation. Once implanted, its effect lasts for five years.

• Intra-Uterine Device (IUD): A device that obstructs the sperm from mingling with ova. It is set up inside the ovary and is effective for 3-12 years.

Birth control shots: Injections that control and regulate female hormones. They need to be taken at regular intervals of three months.

• Birth control vaginal ring: A small ring-shaped order of birth control inserted at the vagina to nullify the sperm. It has to be taken out once a month before continuing the use.

Birth control patches: Weekly patches are one of the most comfortable ways of birth control. Their effectiveness lasts for one week.

• Birth control pill: One of the most used and oldest techniques of order birth control. Females must take them daily without missing.

• Condom: A safe way to order birth control and prevent unwanted pregnancies. It is to be used by men every time they participate in sex.

Diaphragm: A female version of a condom, this is a latex barrier that obstructs sperm from meeting the ova. It is a one-time use technique for females.

• Spermicide cream/gel: For local application in the vagina to de-energize sperms and prevent pregnancy. To be used every time before sex.

While the above relies on pills, protective coverings, and the use and discard of latex items, there are also simple yet effective lifestyle practices for birth control:

• Knowledge about fertility period: Women tend to be highly fertile 12 to 14 days before their next period. Avoiding sex or using order birth control techniques during this fertility period prevents unplanned pregnancy.

• Withdrawal method: In this birth control technique, the male withdraws before orgasm and ejaculates outside the female body to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Besides, there are permanent birth control methods which include sterilization for females and vasectomy for males.

Potential side effects of birth control

Based on the method of birth control, the individual can experience potential side effects ranging from mild to severe. Let us understand them in detail.

Breast tenderness: Usage of pills, hormonal implants, and patches can cause breast tenderness. The pain and tenderness can range from a couple of weeks to months. Once the individual stops the birth control measures, the tenderness fades.

Excessive bleeding: In some women, ordering birth control can lead to excessive bleeding during periods. Though this is common in most cases, if the bleeding is too high, consult your doctor immediately and seek an alternative birth control method.

Acne and facial hair: One of the side effects of order birth control is acne. This happens because of fluctuations in female hormones and excess production of male hormones.

• Irregular periods: Prolonged usage of birth control pills without the supervision of medical experts can result in irregular periods. It is essential to choose the right birth control pill under the guidance of doctors.

Nausea and headache: One of the most visible side effects of birth control pills is nausea and headache. In some women, the headache can last for months, while others experience intensive nausea.

• Cramps: Abdominal cramps can occur in women due to some of the birth control methods. Reach out to the doctor and seek alternative birth control practices.

Conclusion

Birth control practices are implemented effectively under medical supervision. Ask your doctor to suggest the best and safest birth control method that suits your health condition.

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